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Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma

金斗椆

Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma (O. Seem.) Schott.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Schott., Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 47: 650. 1912.  (Bot. Jahrb. Syst.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Quercus pachyloma O. Seem.
    Skan, The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 519. 1899.  (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
  • Quercus tomentosicupula Hayata
  • Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma (O. Seem.) Schott. var. yamamoto Kudo
    Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 2: 148. 1930.  (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)
  • Quercus pachyloma O. Seem. var. tomentosicupula (Hayata) Metcalf
    Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 11(2): 56. pl. 14. 1970.  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
  • Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma (O. Seem.) Schott. var. tomentosicupula (Hayata) Liao
    Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 113. 1971.  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

  • 毛果青剛. 紅校櫕. 校櫕仔. 毛果青岡. 紅校讚. 絨毛金斗椆. 金斗櫟. 金毛斗櫟. 捲斗櫟.
  • Tomentose cupule oak. Revolut cupule oak. Golden-cupule oak.
  • ほりながえがし. じんがさがし. ながえがし.
  • Baihichun (Bunun). Nizyagera (Paiwan).
  • Péh bah káu tsàn. Péh bah káu tsàn chhiū.

參考文獻

  • Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 244. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 56. 2004.  (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Evergreen trees; branchlets dark-brown, young branchlets and leaves violet- or yellowish-haired.
  • Leaves lanceolate, broadly oblanceolate to oblong, 9–13.5 cm long, 2.2–3.5 cm wide, acuminate or acute at apex, acute or cuneate at base, entire or loosely serrulate, coriaceous, midrib concave above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 9–12 pairs; petioles 1–1.8 cm long.
  • Staminate catkins or spikes, ca. 8 cm long; Staminate flowers 2.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; perianth 5–6-lobed, very hairy outside, nearly glabrous inside; stamens 5–6, filaments 1.8 mm long, anthers 0.7 mm long. Pistillate flowers 2.2 mm long, 2 mm wide; perianth 4–5-lobed, very hairy outside; ovary 3-celled, styles 3.
  • Cupules cup-like, 1.2–1.8 cm long, 2.2–3.8 cm across, woody, with irregularly wavy or flattened rim, scales in 8–10 concentric rings, golden-yellow-tomentose outside;nuts ellipsoid, 2–2.5 cm long, 1–1.5 cm across, violet-brown.

物候

Staminate flowers blooming from April to May; fruits maturing from October to December.

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分布

  • 台灣 : at altitudes between 500 and 900 m, usually associated with Limlia uraiana (Hayata) Masam. & Tomiya.
  • 世界 : Distributed in S China.

引證標本

NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Liao 10490, 10494. PINGTUNG: Mutanwan, Matuda 36266; Paiwan, Matuda 7608. TAITUNG: Chiaratuang, Liao 11394.

參考文獻

典藏標本

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    加藤氏

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